1 (edited by thruthemillstudio 2025-12-20 18:04:39)

Topic: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Hi there, I'm new to this forum having recently acquired the UFXiii and the older M32 DA and could really do with some help resolving a clocking issue.

I have the clock source as 'Internal' in the Fireface USB Settings app. Frame Size etc identical. I get audio through all 32 channels, no issue there but I am experiencing clicks and pops and wild metering plus a green flashing sync indicator. Occasionally the sync button becomes constant for a few seconds but then goes back to flashing. MADI status in the Fireface USB setting remains 'No Lock'.

I have tried everything I can think of and gone through every conceivable setting but the clicks persist. I have not tried updating the firmware on the M32 DA as it requires a windows machine but could this be the issue? I have no idea which firmware is running as I'm not sure where to see this info.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

2 (edited by ramses 2025-12-20 18:07:29)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Please describe your setup. You didn't tell anything about your computer (which hardware, which OS).

Is the UFX III configured as clock master (clock source = internal)? Please post a screenshot of RME driver settings.

Do you have clicks and pops also on the UFX III without the M32 DA converter connected?

Did you try all available USB 3 ports? The best is to use those coming from the chipset or other supported USB 3 controllers; see the manual.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

I'm running a brand new Mac mini M4. No issue with the UFXiii. Also just tried ADAT and that is working perfectly although I'm limited to 16 channels. Yes, UFX is set to 'Internal' as the clock source.

Thanks

4 (edited by ramses 2025-12-20 18:14:37)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

You can distribute the clock through a digital link or Word Clock.

If the device is connected via MADI optical, then set the clock source to MADI optical on the M-32 DA.

On all devices I would set MADI format to 64ch and MADI frame to 96k.

Once done with that please post a screenshot of MADI driver settings.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Yes, have tried all of those things but the clicks and wild metering persist. Interestingly, I switch to try 96k frame and back again to 48k and got my first sync message as shown here. However if I try to change the sample rate it starts switching around and ends up on 32k...

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1e67WpS … sp=sharing

6 (edited by ramses 2025-12-20 20:43:16)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

You should exclude the topic of changing sample rates for a moment until you have a stable setup at single speed.
Wondering why you use 32 kHz sample rate, I would start with a reasonable value of 44.1 kHz.
As the M-32 Pro is a "network device" (support for AVB) it might be the case, that it won't follow the sample rate automatically based on the clock masters settings.

Although 32 kHz sample rate are rather unusual, according to the screenshot, you are getting sync, which looks good.
48k frame size you will always see at single speed as this is the standard format for single speed.
96k frame size is only another frame format for double speed, which you can only see at double speed.

As those devices are network devices, you always need to change the sample rate manually at the M-32 Pro.

Word clock single speed I would disable, because if you should use word clock at a later time, it would limit it to single speed no matter what sample rate you use.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

I think he has the non pro

www.dekkermastering.com

8 (edited by ramses 2025-12-20 21:40:46)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Raphie wrote:

I think he has the non pro

+1 ok, overlooked it.
No network device, but basically the same procedure.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

9

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

That screenshot clearly shows sync set to MADI input, means slave, means the setup can not work and the clock loop ends in exactly the described behaviour.

As said already UFX III should be on internal clock, the M-32 should be set to sync to MADI input. Sample rate changes then should be working at least between 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz. 32 kHz is a clock loop error and not supported.

Changes to 88.2 and 96 kHz should work with 96k Frame set to on.

Regards
Matthias Carstens
RME

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

And then I even say “UFX III configured as clock master (clock source = internal)" … and still overlook the obvious.
There are days like that... Thanks for taking another look.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

11 (edited by thruthemillstudio 2025-12-21 11:29:21)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Thank you guys, I do really appreciate your help. However, I think in my quest to resolve this I have tried and posted things that have just led to confusion.

My initial setup (the setup I would expect to work based on my experience) is shown in the attached screenshot.

I am not trying to run anything in 32k, it was automatically configuring it this way when I used the suggested 'MADI optical' as the clock source. I had not expected this to be the correct source but tried it to see if I could establish a lock (which I sort of did).

I had also tried a 96k frame but the unit itself will not allow switching to 96k for some reason.

Please note, I am getting sound through all 32 MADI channels so there is audio connection, and I'm getting a sync message on the Fireface USB Settings but still a green flashing sync light on the M32. I wonder if there is some compatibility issue with the UFXiii and the older convertors...OR, I have a faulty unit. I will be able to try a wordclock config tomorrow but can't get hold of the connector until then. It does seem odd though that MADI isn't able to sync the clock, not at all what I expected.

Thanks again

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O7Df1D … sp=sharing

12

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

There are tons of USB errors in that screenshot. Try a different USB connection.

Also Follow Clock on the M32 should be on, as well as 96k Frame in both M-32 and card. There is no obvious reason setting them to 96k Frame does not work, unless the USB errors prevent proper communication.

Regards
Matthias Carstens
RME

13 (edited by thruthemillstudio 2025-12-21 15:33:58)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Hi MC, could you elaborate on the ‘tons of USB errors’ please. I’m not entirely sure what you mean as the screenshot states CRC errors as 0.

I have changed the frame to 96k in the usb settings and activating DS State on the M32 does now lock at 96k but I still have a flashing sync light (MADI STATE section of the M32 front panel) and a flashing green 48k LED and constant orange 96k LED in the Frame output section.

I have tried another USB cable and different ports but I’m still experiencing the same clicks, pops and wild metering. Really not sure what else I can try.

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VYzc54 … sp=sharing

15 (edited by ramses 2025-12-21 15:54:23)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

thruthemillstudio wrote:

Hi MC, could you elaborate on the ‘tons of USB errors’ please. I’m not entirely sure what you mean as the screenshot states CRC errors as 0.

I have changed the frame to 96k in the usb settings and activating DS State on the M32 does now lock at 96k but I still have a flashing sync light (MADI STATE section of the M32 front panel) and a flashing green 48k LED and constant orange 96k LED in the Frame output section.

I have tried another USB cable and different ports but I’m still experiencing the same clicks, pops and wild metering. Really not sure what else I can try.

I think MC refers to this number.

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/lw1dsiwd … g&dl=1

https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/lw1dsiwd4i1zccl848z8d/2025-12-21-CRC-Errors-UFX-III-macOS.jpg?rlkey=95r0lqknp27btdk21yk9n9ij9&st=hxrkkkpg&dl=1

If you were using a Windows PC you would try all USB3 ports with the goal to find one which is more compatible to the USB3 transfer modes that are being used by the driver. Preferrably ports from the chipset or at least from 3rd party USB3 controllers on the mainboard, that are compatible, see manual. Alternatively to deploy another USB3 PCIe card with compatible USB3 chipset like FL1100 and others.

On Apple it might be a little bit different (HW, OS dependend), sorry, in that regards I have no other recommendation for you than to try all USB3 ports on your Mac mini M4. But I just see, this machine has only two USB-C ports in the front. So it is likely that the two are from the same chipset or USB3 controller. But simply try .. this can be done quickly.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

16 (edited by thruthemillstudio 2025-12-21 16:48:09)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

The diagnostics were only recorded during various experiments after the correct setup was giving me issues. After restart no more errors have been recorded. I have tried all 5 USB C ports (there are also 3 on the back) and another older Mac but the exact problem persists. I have no issues running 16ch of adat. I will try word clock tomorrow but I’m convinced now that clocking with MADI is simply not going to work with my setup. I will get on to the RME distributor here in the UK to see if they can shed any light. Thanks for all your help.

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

There's no reason whatsoever for this not to work... One thing you don't really need in this setup is the MADI connection from the converter to the interface. This is just a DA converter, there's no return path. The unit should happily and easily sync to the incoming MADI signal. Have you got a BNC cable to test this with coaxial? Can you provide a picture of the converter's front panel? USB ports have nothing to do with this if performance is ok otherwise across all channels and if the errors don't reappear.

Regards
Daniel Fuchs
RME

18

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

For whatever reason you set the DA-32's clock mode to DS. That's why the card runs on internal clock at 48 kHz, but gets back 96 kHz, thus only shows Lock instead of Sync. Please read the manuals. They explain all the settings. For example they also explain what 96k Frame is and that it only works 88.2/96 kHz.

Regards
Matthias Carstens
RME

19 (edited by thruthemillstudio 2025-12-22 13:30:16)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Thank you Matthias, I have indeed read the manual extensively over the weekend trying to work out why a simple MADI connection is taking up so much of my time. I understand it is easy as ‘experts’ to assume inexperience or simply the wrong button being pressed is the obvious solution but I have enough experience to spend a good amount of time troubleshooting and trying other scenarios (even if they don’t seem logical) before reaching out for help. I understand sample rates, doubling etc, my post clearly states that the only way I can get any resemblance of a 96k frame indicator is in DS mode but this will obviously not resolve my issue.

So…let me explain again my initial setup (how I would expect the convertor to operate) and the fault I am experiencing.

I have a current Mac mini m4 running OS 15.6 with USB C connection to the current RME FIREFACE UFX III. Firmware is v21, driver v4.27.

I am running an SC optical cable from the OUT on the fireface to the IN on the M32 DA. My fireface USB setting are:

MADI Output: Optical
MADI Format: 64 (32) ch.
MADI Frame: 96K Frame

Sample Rate: 48000 Hz
Clock Source: Internal
Current Clock: Internal

I was always getting audio with this config but the clicks and pops led me to believe there is a clock issue/lack of sync via MADI (only now do I start experimenting).

I have a flashing green sync STATE indicator. The FRAME select button does not allow me to switch to 96k (dispute my fireface being set to 96k frame). CLOCK is set to MADI on the M32 DA CLOCK SECTION.

No further settings should be relevant. This should work but it doesn’t. I will try word clock when I can get a cable but there is no other reason I can see why this is passing audio but not clock unless someone can tell me otherwise?

Thanks

P.s ADAT is working without trouble but I need the adat outs on the fireface for other convertors so not a long-term solution. It does however show that a clock sync is possible, just not through MADI currently

20 (edited by ramses 2025-12-22 13:58:09)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Without the M-32 DA connected you have no clicks and pops
- with the same settings (UFX III: clock source internal = master)
- with the same project
when monitoring through UFX III AN1/2 OUT or Phones 9/10, 11/12?

If you could validate this, then it must have to do with the connection between UFX III and M-32.

All channels (also MADI, no matter whether there is something connected or not) are transferred instantly between the UFX III and your computer. So if it works without M-32, then the communication between UFX III and your computer should be fine.
Then it should also work with it connected through MADI. If not, then I think there is something wrong between UFX III and M-32.

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent

21

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Like the optical cable...this is a bit unclear now, so - was Coax already tried instead?

As I wrote 96K Frame is for 96 kHz, not 48 kHz. While you can pre-select that for the MADI output in the Settings dialog, AFAIR on the unit it can only be activated with DS mode (aka 96 kHz) active. So this then would not be an error.

Regards
Matthias Carstens
RME

22 (edited by thruthemillstudio 2025-12-22 17:57:54)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Yes the frame doesn’t seem to be the issue, I can set my DAW project TO 96k and I get the flashing orange indicator (same as 48k with DS), this all makes sense.

Ramses; no clicks, pops or wild metering whilst disconnected or on Adat, seems exclusive to MADI and the M32 outputs (I.e. not audible through UFX monitor outputs). I suspect the same so will try coaxial but being the holiday season I’m not going to get one for a while. Is there any reason an optical cable that fits correctly could be wrong in some way? I can’t see how an optical cable sending data could perform one duty (sending audio data) but not the other (sending clock data). It’s all a bit odd. I will ask around for a coax and see if the problem persists. Thanks for your help

23

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Optical cables can be bent and with this partly damaged. Also the sticking out ends can get damaged. MADI optical is a very thin optical fiber that needs to be positioned precisely to work. Dust/dirt in the MADI sockets can also cause trouble.

Of course the optical transmitters/receivers might be defective too. None of this is widely spread or 'typical', but it could happen.

Regards
Matthias Carstens
RME

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

OK guys, just had a chance to try a BNC connection for both word clock and MADI but I'm still not syncing, WCK indicator flashing if I select WCK in the CLOCK SECTION, SYNC STATE flashing and the clicks, pops and wild metering continue.

Just for a bit of clarity, will the UFXiii output word clock without any specific settings being made in the FIREFACE USB settings? i.e. will it always output whatever clock is being generated internally?...and on that note, is the Mac generating the clock or the UFXiii?
I have the clock source set to 'internal' but don't fully understand if this task is carried out by the Mac

I'm really at a loss, I can't think of anything else other than some deep/incompatible Mac OS setting that is messing with the clock in some way. I simply cannot get this unit to sync other than with ADAT.

I have tried an older Mac mini but behaviour is the same, in fact, the problem remains even with the Mac disconnected

25

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

Point was to test MADI coaxial (BNC), so set the M-32 DA to sync on that MADI input.

Regards
Matthias Carstens
RME

26 (edited by ramses 2025-12-28 13:33:31)

Re: M32 DA (non-pro) clocking issue with UFXiii

thruthemillstudio wrote:

Just for a bit of clarity, will the UFXIII output word clock without any specific settings being made in the FIREFACE USB settings? i.e., will it always output whatever clock is being generated internally?...and on that note, is the Mac generating the clock or the UFXiii?
I have the clock source set to 'internal' but don't fully understand if this task is carried out by the Mac.

With the setting "clock source = internal", the UFX III uses his own FS clock and acts as clock master. All other devices (slaves) receive the clock from the master either via WC or a digital connection. No matter whether the UFX III is master or slave, it will always send a clock signal out via WC and every digital output (AES, ADAT/SPDIF, MADI).

If the UFX III is master, then it uses the internal FS clock. As a slave, it would refresh the received clock signal (-> SteadyClock FS) and send the refreshed clock signal out on every digital output and WC.

Some general info on clock synchronization, see my blog:
https://www.tonstudio-forum.de/blog/ent … ios-en-de/

BR Ramses - HDSPe MADI FX, M-1620 Pro D, 12Mic, UFX III, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, Nuendo 15, Win10 IoT Ent