Re: ADI-2 Pro EX!
Of course.
Matthias Carstens
RME
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RME User Forum → ADI-2 & 2/4 Pro series, ADI-2 DAC series → ADI-2 Pro EX!
Have any details been revealed about the 2/4 EX version? This is the first I'm hearing about it.
is the adi-2 pro fs also getting an update?
Have any details been revealed about the 2/4 EX version? This is the first I'm hearing about it.
Officially not yet.
Have any details been revealed about the 2/4 EX version? This is the first I'm hearing about it.
You may get a glimpse here: https://forum.rme-audio.de/viewtopic.ph … 54#p252454
…though besides this there is no official information yet. Won‘t be long till it will be announced.
Any updates regarding a release date?
Any updates regarding a release date?
Thomann Germany says delivery in 2 to 3 weeks
https://www.thomann.de/de/rme_adi_2_pro_ex.htm
Hello MC,
I've read chapters 18 and 19 of the ADI-2 Pro EX manual carefully, so I understand the current design: normal DSD playback is converted to PCM inside the DAC chip to enable volume control, while DSD Direct keeps the pure 1-bit path — at the cost of volume control, phones output 1/2, and balanced phones mode (activating Balanced Phones temporarily deactivates Direct DSD).
My use case: HQPlayer applies volume upstream, before its delta-sigma modulator. The incoming DSD stream already carries the correct level while remaining a true 1-bit stream. For this workflow, the missing hardware volume in DSD Direct is not a limitation — but the loss of the phones outputs and balanced mode is.
My request, in order of ambition:
An expert option to route DSD Direct to a phones output at fixed level, off by default, behind a clear warning ("full-scale fixed level — volume must be controlled in the playback software; risk of hearing/headphone damage"), ideally re-confirmed once per power cycle.
If technically feasible: balanced phones in DSD Direct. I assume the balanced mode's phase inversion is normally a DSP function and the DSP cannot touch the bitstream — but if the DAC chip's per-channel phase-invert registers remain functional in the direct path, the inverted legs could perhaps be generated at chip level without leaving the 1-bit domain. If that's impossible with the current converter, a one-line technical explanation in the manual/forum would already be valuable.
I fully support the conservative defaults — I'm asking for a clearly marked opt-out for setups built around player-side volume, where the ADI-2 Pro EX is currently so close to being the perfect pure-DSD headphone rig.
Thanks for considering it — and as always, thanks for documentation that actually explains how the device works.
Best regards, Michael
There‘s one thing to consider in your setup:
If HQ Player applies volume control to your audio stream, you’re already at PCM audio and every possible advantage of DSD is gone.
So, why not skip another lossy conversion into DSD and just hand this PCM stream to ADI-2, taking advantage of all its features and circumvent the DSD inherent hustle?
it is now avaliable
https://www.thomann.at/rme_adi_2_pro_ex.htm
are there any reviews or comparements to previous versions?
it is now avaliable
https://www.thomann.at/rme_adi_2_pro_ex.htm
USB C !?!?! Shift in policy?
Viennacalling wrote:it is now avaliable
https://www.thomann.at/rme_adi_2_pro_ex.htmUSB C !?!?! Shift in policy?
From the manual, chapter 5.1:
5.1 Connectors and Controls
…
USB 2.0: Standard USB socket for connection to the computer.
…
German manual 5.1:
USB 2.0: Verriegelbare USB-C Buchse zum Anschluss an den Computer.
translation:
USB 2.0 Lockable USB socket for connection to the computer.
The connector is USB-C as of all contemporary devices these days.
The format is universal, with fitting cables (USB-C to USB-A) it can be connected to computers without USB-C.
BTW: the same is true the other way round for all older ADI-2 models.
No power is drawn from the USB-bus.
Nobody really likes USB-C, but nowadays all devices, especially laptops, are getting those.
For this reason, I added a 4-port USB-C card to my PC, e.g.: Webcam and Canon Camera.
I think it's better to have such a card than to get an additional adapter (tastes are different).
Nobody really likes USB-C, but nowadays all devices, especially laptops, are getting those.
For this reason, I added a 4-port USB-C card to my PC, e.g.: Webcam and Canon Camera.
I think it's better to have such a card than to get an additional adapter (tastes are different).
I don‘t use adapters, just fitting cables - the best of both worlds.
I do not yet own any device that takes real advantage of USB-C.
Still, I think a unified plug is the right path, longterm.
Of course it has to be a relatively small plug to be universal, with all the downsides connected to this.
If I look at the boxes containing a multitude of computer interface cables that I have collected over the years, not to mention the wall-warts and chargers … I’d consider USB-C a progress.
I’d consider USB-C a progress.
Well on on hand yea, we have iPhones and iPads nowdays, so we can use these converters with tablets and phones, but on the other usb c is very fragile. I have a few broken usb c cables, I mean C plugs on them. And usb A is quite sturdy. But I guess you're right that's progress and we can do nothing about that.
ralphb wrote:Could you please explain semi-grounded.
What is direct grounding good for and what are it’s negative side-effects:
• If no device in an audio chain is grounded, leakage currents from the mains create a relatively high voltage potential of typically 1/2 of the mains voltage.
As the currents are very low, this potential is non-dangerous for humans BTW.Still, because of the high voltage, it can creep into the audio.
E.g. some planar headphones, specially the ones from Audeze, tend to develop a hum noise under these circumstances.• A direct ground connection prevents the above.
But, if in a chain does exists more than one device with direct connected ground, together with the audio interconnects ground links a (hum) loop is created.By magnetic coupling into this “coil” mains currents are introduced into the audio links.
The resulting ground-related hum is a well known effect to most audio-aficionados.• A semi-ground (ground connection typically via a resistor of 1000 Ohm) combines the positive effects from above and avoids the negative ones:
Voltage potential build-up is prevented, and hum loop currents are limited to almost zero, so both don’t creep into the audio.
I own an ADI-2 PRO FSR Black Edition.
I use that as DAC-AMP for my Audeze LCD-X.
I can tell, depending on the setup the RME is connected to, that the 'hum' is definitely there.
I was wondering if the new NT-RME-13 semi-grounded power adapter would be retro-compatible with the previous version of the ADI-2 and if so, where that can be bought?
Yes. Assuming you are on the US, please contact Synthax, synthax.com
Yes. Assuming you are on the US, please contact Synthax, synthax.com
I'm in Europe.
Italy, Spain, France
Hm, that "Daytona" was misleading... ;-)
Contact the local distributor for lists of retailers:
https://rme-audio.de/distributors-en.html
Adaptertech ATS024T-P120
Looks like there's one of these recommended by Thoman.
They say RME, but the pictures actually gives the real model name up.
It seems to be grounded given the electrical cable connection..
I just noticed..
I try to find it in the Thomann online store :

Adaptertech ATS024T-P120
Looks like there's one of these recommended by Thoman.
They say RME, but the pictures actually gives the real model name up.
It seems to be grounded given the electrical cable connection..
I just noticed..
Thomann sells it under NT-RME-12 because Thomann gets it from RME and it is original RME.
Be careful using the Adaptertech number, as that one is the same for at least three versions on the market: 2 prong mains (ungrounded), 3 prong mains (fully grounded) and 3 prong mains (soft-grounded) RME.
whitegold.daytona wrote:Adaptertech ATS024T-P120
Looks like there's one of these recommended by Thoman.
They say RME, but the pictures actually gives the real model name up.
It seems to be grounded given the electrical cable connection..
I just noticed..Thomann sells it under NT-RME-12 because Thomann gets it from RME and it is original RME.
Be careful using the Adaptertech number, as that one is the same for at least three versions on the market: 2 prong mains (ungrounded), 3 prong mains (fully grounded) and 3 prong mains (soft-grounded) RME.
Thanks MC for the clarification.
I've been trying to find a definitive solution to the 'hum' issue with my ADI2 and Audeze LCD-X for a while now.
Plus, when connected to the studio setup, which includes pro audio monitor connected via Mogami balanced cables, the 'hum' is not even there, whereas when I have my mobile setup with just my MBP-ADI2-LCDx every time I touch the headphones, the hum is there, and it's even perceivable when I touch different things around my desk.
I'm a composer, so I have no knowledge of these things, it's just annoying.
Still the best setup for DAC-AMP for serious mixing/mastering tasks IMO.
I recall there's some threads in this forum about someone trying to connnect other types of power supply solutions, but I decided to coexist until RME came out with a native solution.
Just don't want to screw up my monitoring system, which costed me pretty pessies.
So, according to what I see now, it seems the RME NT-RME-12 Power Supply offered by thoman could be a solution right away, am I right?
https://www.thomann.it/rme_nt_rme_12_power_supply.htm
Or maybe, I just wait for the new
It seems The best way.
Another little issue I have with my ADI2 is that it gets insanely hot during long hours workloads.
I alredy tried to put every output to zero and only leave the one I'm in the need at that very moment.
It seems the new ADI2 has a deeper case with possibly better thermal dissipation?
I'm debating if that's enough for me to upgrade, or maybe there's another solution to keep the ADI2 cooler, especially during summer months.
I have been contemplating to buy a fan on Amazon to connecto via USB and place that underneeth, but it seems a very inelegant solution.
I know, it's details, but it really gets hot.
Maybe I'll drill some holes in the uppercase at some point...
I've just received a new Pro Ex. I bought it from Thoman (shipped to the UK) last week, and looks like I may have bought their last one as they are out of stock for weeks now, but it does look like some UK retailers now have stock.
I'm mainly using it to power my LCD-X headphones (which are pretty new), mainly for mix and master checking (I use an Apollo X8 G2 with a Trinnov Nova for my monitors).
So far impressed, after dialling in (close to) a Harman curve EQ and some cross feed, I've got them sounding close to my Amphion Two18's. So I'm hoping for good mix translation.
I may try the line outs and see how it performs as a monitor DAC in a few weeks.
Whilst I'm here, does anyone know if there is a way to make the display stay on all the time? Mine seems to time out after a few seconds, and I want to keep the metering on if possible.
Edit - Ignore my question, I managed to find the setting.
I leave my (Original) ADI-2 Pro on 24/7 (to avoid thermal cycling) and with very little clearance (5mm above, 2" left and right),
and it stays at a relatively consistent 45c. Definitely warm, but I don't think it's a temperature to be concerned about. (But real engineers can chime in
)
Whilst I'm here, does anyone know if there is a way to make the display stay on all the time? Mine seems to time out after a few seconds, and I want to keep the metering on if possible.
ADI-2 Remote app -> Device tab -> Display pane -> AutoDark switch (far right) set to off. ![]()
Blayz2002 wrote:Whilst I'm here, does anyone know if there is a way to make the display stay on all the time? Mine seems to time out after a few seconds, and I want to keep the metering on if possible.
ADI-2 Remote app -> Device tab -> Display pane -> AutoDark switch (far right) set to off.
You beat me to it! Thanks.
For those having a "hot' (thermally) ADI-2 Pro:
Besides the cooling situation (rack-mounted or free air) the environmental temperature makes a significant difference.
In summer the room temperature easily can be 15-20°C higher than in winter, which is reflected in ADI-2's temperature.
As long as one can still touch it, no need to worry.
I once measured the temperature and got (as far as I remember) about 15°C above environmental temperature. for the original silverface ADI-2 Pro, when free standing.
BTW: output level doesn't make a difference as far as headphones listening with normal 'phones and non-ear-splitting levels are involved.
Even less so the line out's levels.
I leave my (Original) ADI-2 Pro on 24/7 (to avoid thermal cycling) and with very little clearance (5mm above, 2" left and right),
and it stays at a relatively consistent 45c. Definitely warm, but I don't think it's a temperature to be concerned about. (But real engineers can chime in)
Modern Microprocessor chips are very robust. This a spec from a Microchip microcontroller.
27.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for industrial
... Modern Microprocessor chips are very robust. ...
The Achilles heel of electronics aren't the semiconductors like processors and transistors, but the temperature dependent electrolytic capacitors.
Every 10°C less doubles their life.
Good ones, like there ones used in ADI-2 have an average life span of 5,000 hours at 105°C.
This makes about 80,000 hours or 10 years continuous use at 65°C (typical internal temperature when stuffed in a rack).
As RME devices can easily survive longer than that I'd suggest to switch off stuff not in use.
ralphb wrote:... Modern Microprocessor chips are very robust. ...
The Achilles heel of electronics aren't the semiconductors like processors and transistors, but the temperature dependent electrolytic capacitors.
Every 10°C less doubles their life.Good ones, like there ones used in ADI-2 have an average life span of 5,000 hours at 105°C.
This makes about 80,000 hours or 10 years continuous use at 65°C (typical internal temperature when stuffed in a rack).As RME devices can easily survive longer than that I'd suggest to switch off stuff not in use.
Not all capacitor failures are direct open and shorts. Out of spec failures are the most common and they typically have 10 or 20% tolerances to begin with.
The ADI-2 fs doesn't have an on/off switch and many have been running non stop well over 10 years.
Not all capacitor failures are direct open and shorts. Out of spec failures are the most common and they typically have 10 or 20% tolerances to begin with.
The ADI-2 fs doesn't have an on/off switch and many have been running non stop well over 10 years.
ADI-2's standby state (with the red led circle around the power button illuminated) does consume 0.3 W of power only, so almost the entire system is truly off, and ADI-2 does not heat up the slightest.
Regarding electrolytic caps deterioration:
Loss of capacitance usually is not the main point.
Most prominent is the rise of ESR (internal resistance) that keeps the cap from doing its filter work.
This can lead to ripple in the supply voltages, which negatively affects all other circuits.
Another effect is leakage of electrolyte that spills across the circuit and damages it.
Some series of small SMD caps are largely subjected to the problem, but they're not the only ones.
I have not seen this one inside ADI-2 yet, but I've seen other amps where not a single cap survived.
ralphb wrote:Not all capacitor failures are direct open and shorts. Out of spec failures are the most common and they typically have 10 or 20% tolerances to begin with.
The ADI-2 fs doesn't have an on/off switch and many have been running non stop well over 10 years.ADI-2's standby state (with the red led circle around the power button illuminated) does consume 0.3 W of power only, so almost the entire system is truly off, and ADI-2 does not heat up the slightest.
Regarding electrolytic caps deterioration:
Loss of capacitance usually is not the main point.
Most prominent is the rise of ESR (internal resistance) that keeps the cap from doing its filter work.
This can lead to ripple in the supply voltages, which negatively affects all other circuits.Another effect is leakage of electrolyte that spills across the circuit and damages it.
Some series of small SMD caps are largely subjected to the problem, but they're not the only ones.
I have not seen this one inside ADI-2 yet, but I've seen other amps where not a single cap survived.
Large electrolytics are typically used in power supplies. Correct me if i'm wrong...most ADI's use external bricks to supply DC power.
No one is saying heat is not the enemy. But to address the original concern of whether to keep power on I would not lose any sleep over this issue. I keep almost all my electronics on all the time.
I do not have ADI-2 Pro or its brothers. I have old ADI-2 and it indeed has handfull of electrolytic capacitors. Despite the fact, that many RME devices have external DC source.... they have inside circuitry to make of it voltages needed in quality needed. So, it is highly probable that all RME devices have more or less electrolytic capacitors.
As KaiS wrote, ADI-2 in standby take almost no energy, so almost no heat disipation, so capacitor should be OK. Unless DI-2 is packed in rack and gets heat from other devices... Or is placed on direct sunrays for long time... But, in that case even switching it off would not help much.
Direct sunlight is time-limited by nature
- so not the main concern.
Like with every contemporary device there are more than just a few electrolytic capacitors inside ADI-2.
Most are for filtering and decoupling the multiple internal PSU voltages like +/- 16 V, +/- 15 V, 5 V, 3.3 V to name some.
There's even a circuitry around the headphones amps that allows for current peaks, but prevents thermal overload, which involves several caps, two for each channel..
On the other hand, it's not necessary to be overly careful or concerned, ADI-2 is built real sturdy.
Direct sunlight is time-limited by nature
- so not the main concern.
Well, it depends... It may be easily several hours a day, but mainly it may develop pretty high temperatures. I mean, higher comparing to when unit is on.
The ADI-2 / ADI-2/4 Pro series uses two types of electrolytic capacitors with wire terminals:
- Voltage stabilisation (105 °C)
- At the ADC input (85 °C <- Nichicon MUSE, ..?)
"The only capacitors in the whole signal path, nonpolar MUSE audio capacitors from Nichicon, reside directly at the input of the unit (DC protection)."
User’s Guide ADI-2 Pro EX - v 4.0
User’s Guide ADI-2 Pro FS R - v 3.8
"In all Pro, two unipolar Nichicon audio electrolytic capacitors, directly at the input jack, prevent external DC voltage from entering."
User’s Guide ADI-2/4 Pro SE - v 1.3
V 3.3 changed capacitors from Nichicon to Würth Elektronik caps
https://forum.rme-audio.de/viewtopic.ph … 66#p162866
...
Bi-polarized “nichicon MUSE” acoustic series (Type UES / green):
- Temperature Range – 40 to +85°C
- Life/Endurance 1000 hrs
https://www.nichicon.com/en-us/
And the question that may now arise regarding the exchange has already been answered here:
https://forum.rme-audio.de/viewtopic.ph … 65#p162565
Bi-polarized “nichicon MUSE” acoustic series (Type UES / green):
- Temperature Range – 40 to +85°C
- Life/Endurance 1000 hrs
https://www.nichicon.com/en-us/
That's surprising. It begs the question. Why not design direct coupling with clipping protection?
Bi-polarized “nichicon MUSE” acoustic series (Type UES / green):
- Temperature Range – 40 to +85°C
- Life/Endurance 1000 hrs
https://www.nichicon.com/en-us/That's surprising. It begs the question. Why not design direct coupling with clipping protection?
The caps are not about clipping protection, which has to be built-in anyway.
It's about DC offset elimination from the sources.
Every direct coupled amplifier that is connected to ADI-2 has some amount of unavoidable DC offset, that would offset the AD-conversion.
The effect of capacitors in the audio path largely depends on the way they are integrated in the circuit.
If the audio current that flows through the cap is small, and the audio voltage that drops along the capacitor is close to zero, there is no influence on the signal.
As can be seen in ADI-2's specs this is the case, and the caps don't have any negative effect, like increased distortions, on the audio quality.
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