Here are the results of my troubleshooting using the ADI-2 DAC and Windows 10 with the Windows UAC2 driver.
I emailed RME support about this recently but since this thread is active and I've done some more troubleshooting since then I thought I would post here.
When I refer to the 'sound control panel' below, I mean the menu that you navigate to by going to Control Panel -> Hardware and Sound -> Sound -> selecting the ADI-2 DAC in the Playback panel -> clicking on Properties -> clicking on the Advanced tab
PC 1 (HP N36L running Windows 10 Pro):
- using Win10 version 1803 - sound control panel shows eight 32 bit sample rates ranging from 44.1 kHz to 384 kHz.
- clean install to version 1809 - same result as version 1803
- clean install to version 1903 - sound control panel shows 44.1 kHz and 48kHz (both 32 bit). Playing a test sound with 44.1kHz works but playing a test sound with 48kHz does not work and Windows then removes 48kHz as an option
(- Win 10 version 1903 using a DAC with Amanero USB and Windows UAC2 drivers - sound control panel shows eight 32 bit sample rates ranging from 44.1 kHz to 384 kHz.)
PC 2 (HP Spectre X2 running Windows 10 Home):
- using Win10 version 1803 - same as PC 1 with 1803
- upgrade to Win10 version 1903 - sound control panel only ever showed 32 bit 44.1kHz
(- Win 10 version 1903 using a DAC with Amanero USB and Windows UAC 2 drivers - same as PC 1 using the Amanero USB DAC)
PC 3 (Computer using a z390 chipset motherboard running Windows 10 Pro):
- Windows 10 version 1903 - same as PC 1 using version 1903
- downgrade to Win 10 version 1809 - same as PC 1 using version 1903
(- Win 10 version 1903 using a DAC with Amanero USB and Windows UAC 2 drivers - same as PC 1 using the Amanero USB DAC)
I did some more playing around with PC 3 and the ADI-2 DAC. One odd thing I found is that if I play an 88.2 kHz file in JRiver Media Center in WASAPI mode it works and the sample rate does show 88.2 kHz on the DAC. But more oddly, after doing that, if I go in to the sound control panel it then shows all eight 32 bit sample rates ranging from 44.1 kHz to 384 kHz (which all work with the test sound). But then if I turn the DAC off and on again the sound control panel goes back to only showing 32 bit 44.1kHz.
Given the behaviour of the Amanero USB DAC and JRiver described above, I'd like to suggest there is something flakey with how the ADI-2 DAC works with Windows 10 UAC2 at least in version 1903.