The latency compensation of the (ASIO) driver only covers AD/DA converter of the recording interface.
Only for those the values are known, not what you connect behind ADAT or MADI.
But I would guess that the latency compensation will be the same for all I/O ports also over ADAT.
So, depending on how fast the converters of the connected Preamp or AD/DA converter are it could be the same, less or more latency compared to the converters of the recording interface.
The ADAT connection itself introduces only a very low latency, maybe only a few samples at single speed.
For MADI its for example 3 samples pro device at single speed, which is documented in the manual of MADI devices.
But what are a few samples ... less than the distance between your ear to the sound hole of your guitar.
I made some calculations in another thread.
If you want to know exactly, there are tools to measure it.
Connect analog input with analog output
a) on the main interface
b) on the connected converter
and compare ...
BR Ramses - UFX III, 12Mic, XTC, ADI-2 Pro FS R BE, RayDAT, X10SRi-F, E5-1680v4, Win10Pro22H2, Cub14